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The Story of Coffee: Discovery and Early Uses

Updated: Nov 5, 2023

The Story of Coffee



Coffee grinder with coffee beans and cup of steaming coffee on a table top

The Ethiopian Epiphany - Discovery and Early Uses of Coffee


Unfurling the emerald tapestry of life in the wilderness of Ethiopia is an enigma. A medley of contrasts, the terrain sprawled with lofty peaks muted by fog and unseen valleys hosting babbling brooks, painting the silent narration of the territories. The story of coffee begins a thousand years ago when human habitation was sparse, civilisation in its infancy, and Ethiopia a land of legends and lore.


In this raw, untamed Eden, there nestled a concealed gem, waiting to leave centuries of lasting imprint on humanity. The amiable highlands of Ethiopia housed a wild ancestor of the coffee plant long before the world savoured the intoxicating touch of its product, coffee itself. Known as Kaffa, the province became synonymous with coffee, incubating its etymology and consequent identity.


The plateau of Kaffa was punctuated with jagged outcrops and ridged cliffs. Among the rough monstrous ridges and the velvety expanse of the plains, a botanical marvel thrived. Flaunting a vibrant green visage, delicate white flowers adorning their bodies, the coffee plant added vibrancy to nature's palette. Nestled in this haven, one could spy the innocent white blossoms that fluttered like delicate wings amidst the jade greenery; their nectar carried aloft by industrious bees and their promise of rich bounty hanging heavy in the cool highland air.


As per the Ethiopian folklore, the discovery of the coffee plant stems from a tale, a myth moving between the lines of reality and legend. The protagonist of this story was a notably agile, humble goatherd named Kaldi. Living a simple life Kaldi relied on the Ethiopian highlands for his subsistence, his existence entwined with the synergy of the natural world. His faithful companions, a motley crew of goats, formed an intrinsic part of his contented solitude.


One fateful afternoon, Kaldi observed an unusual sight that was to change the course of history. The sun, now ripe and golden, painted long wicked shadows across the undulated plains. His goats, plump with their mid-day feast, usually surrendered themselves to afternoon lethargy. However, on this day, a sudden change unravelled. The goats exhibited an indefinable energy, jumping animatedly, almost bouncing off the cliff and bushes, as if they were partaking in a joyous celebration.


Intrigued by this peculiar scene, Kaldi concentrated his attention on unravelling the mystery. He soon recognised the source of this sudden ebullience - the goats had been rapturously eating a certain type of red berry. Intrigued and cautious, Kaldi extended his hand gingerly toward a low hanging branch, plucking a ripe, sun-warmed berry from its perch. Assessing it for any sign of venom, Kaldi found none. The berry was soft and bitter-sweet, with a gentle burst of acidity playing at the back of his tongue. With every moment that passed, he not only savoured the unique flavour, but also experienced an unmistakable surge in energy. With newfound vigour pulsating through his veins, he mirrored the frolicking festivities of his faithful goats.


Unable to contain his excitement, Kaldi hastily collected a handful of these fascinating berries. He traversed the rocky highlands with renewed energy, his goal to share this new discovery. His journey led him to the local Islamic monastery, a place where knowledge was revered, and wisdom nurtured. As the sun began to set, dipping the world into a surreal glow, an anxious Kaldi eagerly shared his experience with a sage monk. He recounted his observations with ardour, his words dancing with the excitement of the strange, candied berries and their apparent ability to invigorate. The monk, wizened by age yet fresh in thought, confronted the confounding claims with an understandable scepticism, his eyebrows furrowed in perplexed consideration.


Baffled yet curious, the monk accepted Kaldi's offering. His experienced fingers turning the red berries in his hands, inspecting the unknown, mulling over the unpredictable prospects this discovery could hold. After moments of contemplation, the monk dismissed Kaldi's claim with a wave of his hand, casting the berries into the dancing flames of a nearby fire in theatrical disbelief.


As the searing flames enveloped the berries, the beans encased within started to roast. And there began a symphony of aromas - nutty, smoky, mildly acidic – which twirled into the air, elegantly intertwining, and ensnaring the attention of the onlookers. The evolution of this newfound scent was so transformative and enticing that the once sceptical monk was now swaying to a new tune of curiosity and fascination.


Unable to resist the enchanting aroma and deciding that exploration was indeed the way to wisdom, the monk sprinkled water over the hot embers. The dance of flames receded, revealing the charred remains of the once red berries, their exteriors turned into a dark hue. Intrigued further, he squeezed these scorched seeds, grounding them to a coarse mixture, and let boiling water soak through the grind.


Apprehensive and prepared for the unknown, the monk took his first taste of this concoction, sipping it carefully between his lips. The coarse grind of beans mixed with water might have been primitive, but the result was nothing short of a revelation. The bold yet smooth texture, the distinct, almost musical blend of rich, bitter, and smoky flavours descended his throat like a magical potion. A surge of energy filled the monk, like Kaldi’s herds, dispelling fatigue, enlivening his senses, pulling back the curtains of lethargy, and flooding him with a newfound alertness. The bitter-sweet tonic had instantaneously transformed into a mystical elixir. The monastery quickly succumbed to the allure of this awakening, and thus began the journey of coffee.


The power of the brew was not ignored. The monks concocted the drink more frequently, noticing the increased alertness and decreased fatigue. Long nocturnal prayers were given new life by the coffee's aroma, and studies that spanned the night were illuminated by the drink's rising steam. It was in this remote corner of the world, in Ethiopia’s scarcely charted territories, where the humble berry’s legacy was unknowingly born. Unbeknownst to its discoverers, they had just pioneered a phenomenon destined to sweep the globe. Over centuries and across continents, coffee was soon set to become the beating heart of societies, an integral part of rituals, and a comforting companion to conversations.


And so began the unhurried journey of coffee, balancing delicate flavours with transformative experiences while weaving delightful tales of cultures and times. The aroma of this humble beverage still carries with it today the echoes of its rich, mystical past. Each cup a testament to a fortuitous discovery, its power to connect people, inspire conversations, and awaken senses remains unmatched. From Ethiopia’s rich soils to the bustling cities of the world, may the saga of coffee continue to stimulate, comfort, and nurture civilisations across the globe for centuries to come.


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